How To Make A Stair Stringer
Screw the riser portion into place using 16 framing nails in a nail gun toenailing them at an angle through the riser into the landing. A complete discussion and demonstration of how to measure and cut stair stringers for a deck or porch or other use.
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Attach galvanized or stainless steel angle brackets to the bottom of the stringers.
How to make a stair stringer. Sight down the edge of the stringer stock to determine if it crowns. A nice finished look uses a design where the nosing of each tread is hidden within the width of the stringer. Building stairs for your deck is often considered the most difficult part of the construction project.
To simplify the process weve created this deck stair calculator to help you determine the. Mark the rise and the run for the first step at the top end of the stringer. Watch the whole process start to finish.
Why is a Stair Stringer Important. How you choose to attach the stringer to the deck framing will depend on your preference and on the project details. The above example shows outside drop-mounted stairs.
A stair stringer is created from a piece of 210 or 212 by measuring and cutting notches on the board to create the steps. Also attach the stringer to the legs of the third landing. To make it easy to align the framing square on the stringer consistently clamp a straight wood strip to the square.
Clamp on a stair gauge to hold the measurement. Having the right calculations before getting started can make the task a lot easier. Osborn Armed with the unit rise and unit run dimensions you can make the stair stringers.
This method extends the deck surface over the stringers. Intersect the corner of the board with the rise line. The narrow face of the square where should be facing at 90 degrees and the longer leg of the square should be parallel with the edge of the bench.
Shown here are three popular ways to secure stair stringers. Stringers can be open or closed as shown in Types of Stringers. How to make stair stringers at home.
First you need to prepare the workpiece for the stringers. Use 3 deck screws to attach the tread portion to the floor. On the outer edges of the square align the strip with the run dimension on one leg and the rise dimension on the other.
Three holes per bracket is sufficient. When failures do occur with stairs the size of the notch cut into the stringer is often the culprit. Place the first stringer in place against the front edge of the first landing.
One is to lag the butt ends of the stringer directly to the deck rim. The wood should correspond 60 RET level in case you are going to rest the stair stringer onto the ground. But you have some freedom in the way you design the tread locations.
For stair stringers it is advisable to use a formula of 212 straight high quality wood that is pressure treated. Place the framing square on the board for the stringer with the gauges resting against what will be the top edge. How to Make Stair Stringers Mark the center to center spacing of the stringers on the pad at the bottom of the stairway.
First make a test stringer on 2x12 stock then use it as a template for the rest of the stringers. Drill holes in the concrete pad using the holes in the brackets as guides. Draw line on the bench at 45 degrees from edge Place plywood Square onto the 45-degree angle Using your framing Square place the square ninety degrees to the edge of your bench.
Solid stringers can only be used on the outer sides of a set of stairs. Determine the total rise for your stairs using a level and a tape measure. Measure the distance from the top of the deck surface to the top of the stair landing.
If the stair treads are set into grooves routed into the stringer in a 2x stringer the groove depth should be 12 the thickness of the stringer typically 34 and additional support by cleats or by gluing and end-screwing through the stringer sides into the treads is good practice.
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